νίκα ἡ τύχη τῶν βενετῶν

To the victory of Tyche of the Blues

+ Εἰρήνη ἡ εἴσοδός σου καὶ ἡ ἔξοδος

Blessed are you in your arriving, and blessed are you in your leaving.

τοῦτωοτον νεὼνναὸν

This is the temple

Gemonnea

Gemonnea

דכיר לתו אומנה דעבד חדה אבידתהעבידתה

Remember the craftsmen who made this Mosaic!

דכירין לטב כל בני חבורתה קדישתה דהנון מתחזקין בתקונה דאתרה קדישה ובשלמה תהוי להוה ברכתה אמן רוב שלום חסד בשלום

Flavii Ulpiani decurionis alae Antianae

Flavius Ulpianus, decurion of ala Antiana.

Imperatori Caesari Traiano Hadriano Augusto patri patriae legio X Fretensis cohors I

To the Imperator Caesar Traianus Hadrianus, father of the country. Dedicated by the first cohort of legio X Fretensis.

The Lord will watch over your coming and going both now and forevermore.

νίκα ἡ τύχη τῶν Βενέτων

To the victory of Tyche of the Blues

ὄμμασιν ἀστραπτ ΧΕΩ πόθον ΑΙΧΑ ἡμετέροις παιζο προθύροισι ΜΟΛ

With sparkling eyes ...

τὰς ἐξέδρας τοῦ χιμερίνου ἔκτισεν

… built the exedrae of the winter (building).

לוי בר מנשה בגפיה

Levi, son of Menashe, by himself.

+ Ὑπὲρ σωτηρίας καὶ ἀντιλήμψεως Πέτρου τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου ἐξ ὦν παρίσχεν αὐτοῦ ὁ ἅγιος Θεοδωρος ἐποίησεν τὴν προσθίκην τῆς ἐκκλεσίας καὶ τὴν κώνχην καὶ γήνοντε τὰ καταθέσιαμηνὶ Νοεμβρίῳ δεκάτῃ.

For the salvation and succour of Peter the priest; from what Saint Theodore granted him, he made the main body of the church and the apse; and the deposition (of relics) was done in the month of November, on the 10th (day).

+ ὑππὲρ μνήμης καὶ ἀναπαύσεως τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἡμων Πέτρου, Ἰωάννου, Μαρίας, Αναστασίας, Μαρίας καὶ Ἀνδρέου, τῶν φιλοχριστον

For the memory and resurrection of our brothers (and sisters), the Christ-loving Petrus, Ioannes, Maria, Anastasia, Maria, and Andreas.

+ Ἐπὶ τοῦ Στεφάνου διακόνου καὶ κου ἀναγνώστουκαὶ ΕΖωσίμουΤΙΚΕ κυρίου Απὰν ἔργον ἐτελιώθη

In the time of … the deacon Stephen and … reader and … Zosimus … of the lord … completed all the work ...

ουσα Ἰωσῆ

...ousa(?) Jose

לבעלצח

Belonging to Ba'alsalah

+ + +θήκη τοῦ τρισμακαρίου Ἀλεξάνδρου πρεσβυτέρου καὶ ἀρχιμανδρίτου· ἀνεπάη τῇ Περιτίου θκʹ τοῦ εξφʹ ἔτους, ἰνδικτιῶνος γιʹ

Tomb of the thrice-blessed Alexander, priest and archimandrite. He rested on Peritios 29th, year 565, indiction 13

Ὀλυμπιόδωρος

Olympiodoros

Tito Flavio Augusti liberto honoris Callisto causa, Caius Aurunculeius amico suo.

Gaius Aurunculeius to his friend Titus Flavius Callistus , freedman of Augustus, out of respect.

Marcum Flavium Agrippam pontificem IIduumviralem coloniae I Flaviae Augustae Caesareae oratorem,ex decreto decurionum pecunia publica.

Marcus Flavius Agrippa , priest, duovir, orator of Caesarea, the first colony of Flavius Augustus . By decree of the decurions and at public expense.

Lucio Valerio Valeriano procuratori provinciae Syriae Palaestinae provinciae praeposito summae felicissimae expeditionis Mesopotamenae adversus ArabosParthos praeposito vexillationis felicissimae expeditionis urbicae itemque Asianae adversus hostes publicos praeposito equitum peregrinarum adversus procuratori Cypri praefecto alae I Hispanorum Campagonum in Dacia tribuno cohortis I miliariae Hemesenorum civium Romanorum in Pannonia praefecto cohortis IIII voluntariorum civium Romanorum in Pannonia, Mevius Romanus centurio legionis VI Ferratae fidelis constantis Antoninianae eius viro incomparabili.

To Lucius Valerius Valerianus , procurator of the province Syria Palestina and of the province...; charged with completing the most fortunate Mesopotamian expedition against the Arabs (or Parthians); placed in charge of a detachment for the most fortunate urban expedition, likewise for the Asian expedition against the public enemies; placed in charge of a peregrine cavalry unit against...; procurator of Cyprus; prefect of the first cavalry squadron of the Spanish Campagoni in Dacia; tribune of the first thousand-man cohort of Roman citizen Hemeseni in Pannonia, prefect of the fourth cohort of Roman citizen volunteers in Pannonia. Mevius Romanus , centurion of the sixth legion Ferrata fidelis constans Antoniniana, his..., to an incomparable man.

Αὐρήλιον Μάρωνα ἐπίτροπον τοῦ Σεβαστοῦ διέποντα τὰ μέρη τῆς ἡγεμονίας Ν ς Ἀλέξανδρος ἑκατόνταρχος τόν φίλον.

The centurion N- Alexandros honors his friend Aurelios Maron, procurator of Augustus and acting governor.

Imperatori Caesari Caio Valerio Diocletiano pio felici invicto Augusto, Clemens vir perfectissimus procurator devotus numini maiestatique eius.

To Emperor Caesar Gaius Valerius Diocletian , faithful and happy, Augustus. ... Clemens, of perfectissimate rank, procurator, devoted to his spirit and majesty.

Caio FurioTimesitheo procuratori Augusti, Aurelius Iustinus centurio strator eius.

To Gaius Furius Timesitheus , procurator of Augustus. Aurelius Justinus , centurion and his strator.

A clarissimo viro legato Augusti pro praetore provinciae Syriae Palaestinae ACER II patrono ex decreto decurionum pecunia publica duovir E IS RI et OPO I.

Felicissimo ac providentissimo victoriosissimoque principi domino nostro Marco Aurelio Valeriano Maximiano pio felici invicto Augusto, Arbaeus Africanus vir perfectissimus praeses provinciae Palaestinae tranquillitati eius dicatissimus.

To the most fortunate, prudent, and victorious prince, our Lord Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus ; Arbaeus Africanus , of perfectissimate rank, governor of the province Palaestina, most devoted to His Serenity.

Valerio Calpurniano viro perfectissimo praefecto Mesopotamiae et Osrhoenae patrono metropolis ex decreto decurionum pecunia publica, Aurelio Flavio Theophilo equite Romano et decurione metropolis.

To Valerius Calpurnianus , of perfectissimate rank, prefect of Mesopotamia and Osrhoene, patron of the metropolis. By decree of the decurions, at public expense. Aurelius Flavius Theophilus , Roman knight and decurion of the metropolis was responsible.

Aelio Iuliano viro egregio procuratori Augusti nostri patrono metropolis ex decreto decurionum.

In honor of Aelius Julianus , of egregiate rank, procurator of our Augustus, patron of the metropolis, by decree of the decurions.

Τίτον Φλάουιον Μάξιμον φιλόσοφον, Οὐάριος Σέλευκος κουράτορ πλοίων κολωνίας Καισαρείας τὸν προστάτην.

Varios Seleukos, curator of ships for the colony Caesarea, honors as his patron the philosopher Titos Flavios Maximos .

Probo Augusto super omnes retro principes fortissimo, Passenianus vir clarissimus praeses provinciae Syriae Palaestinae, devotus numini maiestatique eius.

To... Probus Augustus … most powerful beyond all previous princes...Passenianus, of clarissimate rank, governor of the province Syria Palaestina, devoted to his might and majesty.

Fortissimo et consultissimo iuventutis principi Galerio Valerio Maximiano pio felici invicto nobilissimo Caesari, Aufidius Priscus vir perfectissimus praeses provinciae Palaestinae, devotus numini maiestatique eius.

To the strongest and wisest leader of the young, Galerius Valerius Maximianus , faithful, happy, unconquered, most noble Caesar. Aufidius Priscus , of perfectissimate rank, governor of the province Palaestina, devoted to his might and majesty.

Decimo Seio Decimi filio Quirina Senecae legato Augusti pro praetore provinciae Syriae Palaestinae, mandatu Sexti Cornelii Quirina Taurini duumviralis, Cornelius Quintianus filius .

To Decimus Seius Seneca , son of Decimus, of the tribe Quirina, propraetorian legate of Augustus for the province Syria Palaestina. By order of Sextus Cornelius Taurinus , of the tribe Quirina, former duumvir. His son Cornelius Quintianus ...

Omnium gentium vere victoriosissimo ac felicissimo indulgentissimo Caesari nostro Marco Aurelio Probo invicto Augusto imperatori , Acilius Cleobulus vir clarissimus praeses provinciae Syriae Palaestinae, devotus numini maiestatique eius.

To our Caesar Marcus Aurelius Probus ...unconquered Augustus, Emperor..., truly most victorious over all peoples, and most happy and forbearing. Acilius Cleobulus , of clarissimate rank, governor of the province Syria Palaestina, devoted to his might and majesty.

Fortissimo et consultissimo iuventutis principi Flavio Valerio Constantio pio felici invicto nobilissimo Caesari, Aufidius Priscus vir perfectissimus praeses provinciae Palaestinae, devotus numini maiestatique eorum.

To the strongest and wisest leader of the young, Flavius Valerius Constantius , faithful, happy, unconquered, most noble Caesar. Aufidius Priscus , of perfectissimate rank, governor of the province of Palaestina, to their might and majesty.

Caio Iulio Titiano legato Augusti pro praetore Syriae Palaestinae Marcus Flavius Quirina S legionisX Fretensis Antoninianae s optimo et merenti.

To Gaius Julius Titianus , propaetorian legate of Augustus for Syria Palaestina, Marcus Flavius S- , of the tribe Quirina...of the tenth legion Fretensis Antoniniana, to...best and deserving.

to raes devotus numini maiestati que eius

legato Augusti pro praetore provinciae Syriae Palaestinae, vicv a Victorinus.

..., propraetorian legate of Augustus for the province Syria Palaestina...Victorinus.

Tiberio Claudio G legato legionis te

To Tiberius Claudius G- , legional legate...

Sexto legato Augusti pro praetore Syriae Palaestinae praefecto ar cher

Flavia Augusta Caesarea

Flavia Augusta Caesarea

δημοτέρῃ τίμησε Νόμον χρυσέῃ ἐνὶ μορφῇ ἡ πόλις εὐνομίῃ μεμελημένον ὄρχαμον ἀνδρῶν οἱ δρόμῳ ἐξανύουσιν ἐφημοσύνην βασιλήων.

Publicly with a golden statue the city honored Nomos, who is mindful of good order and a leader of men who hasten to accomplish the command of emperors.

Ευ ς τύπος ησα ἱερομον Εὐσέβιον, κοιρανίη ἔχει γέρας ἐκ τῶν τοῦτο καὶ ἐβ ν εἶχεν ὀφειλόμενον. ἕργων δ᾽ ἀν καὶ δαψομένοισιν οὐ χρυσὸν προτιμότερον. οὕτω ἐς Θεὸν ἔσχεν ὅλον νόον, εὐσεβίῃ τε μᾶλλον κοιρανέειν ἤθελεν ἢ δυνάμι. λισσομένῳ δ᾽ ἐπένευσεν Ἀλυπίῳ ἐν ἀντ᾽ εὐεργεσίης πολλάκις ἧς ἔτυχε.

… statue... sacred... Eusebius, rule... he had a statue because of the … This also … he had as his due. And of the deeds... and to those that will consume... not gold... more honored. Thus he kept his whole mind on God, and he wished to rule more by piety than by force. And he permitted Alypius, at the latter's request, (to honor him) in return for the kindness that he frequently obtained.

imperatori Caesari Vespasiano Augusto pontifici maximo patri patriae consuli VIII censori imperatori XVIII tribunicia potestate VIII.

To the emperor Caesar Vespasian Augustus , Pontifex Maximus...father of his country, consul for the eighth time, censor, imperator for the eighteenth time, with tribunician power for the eighth time...

devotus numini maiestatique eius

Flavii Boethi consularis

ro legato Augusti pro praetore hc ius Flavianus C legionis X Fretensis pro singularibus eius meritis honoris causa.

...propretorian legate of Augustus... --ius Flavianus , ... of the Legio X Fretensis, because of his extraordinary merits and out of respect.