Inscriptions of Israel/Palestine

Title	ID	Language(s)	Date	Transcription	Translation
Negev, July 1, 354 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0062	Aramaic, Hebrew	354 BCE	ב 6 לתמוז שנת 5 קוסייפע מן בני גור למסכנתא חס 1 בב חס 10 בשס 20	On the 6th of Tammuz, year 5,Qosyeypi from the sons of Gur to [the] storehouse:w(heat), s(eah), 1; entry: w(heat), se(eahs), 10 (in exchange) for b(arley), s(eahs), 20.
Negev, July 22, 354 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0063	Aramaic, Hebrew	354 BCE	ב 27 לתמוז שנת 5 קוסרם לבני גור למסכנתאחס 5 בשס 10	On the 27th of Tammuz, year 5, Qosr(i)m of the sons of Gur to the storehouse:w(heat), s(eahs), 5 (in exchange) for b(arley), s(eahs), 10.
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0064	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ל בני גורו לפלקוס עליד	[PN] of the sons of Guru [...][...] to Palaqos by the ha[nd of ...]
Negev, September 18, 353 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0065	Aramaic, Hebrew	353 BCE	קרב שעדו שמתומן בני גורו משת לן 4 ב 8 לאלולשנת 6	Saadu (and) Samitu presentedbund[les] from the sons of Guru4 on the 8th of Elul,year 6.
Negev, October 13, 353 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0066	Hebrew, Aramaic	353 BCE	עדראל בר חזירא לבני גורשס 27 ק 1 ב 4 לתשרישנת 6 עליד קוסחנן ס 3 ף	Adarel/Idriel son of Hazira of the sons of Gur:b(arley), s(eahs), 27: q(ab), 1. On the 4th of Tishri,year 6, by the hand of Qoshanan: s(eahs), 3 (and a) h(alf).
Negev, October 14, 353 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0067	Aramaic, Hebrew	353 BCE	בענת בר ליתע לבני גורגיר שס 8 ק 3 ב 5 לתשרי שנת 6 עליד קוסחנן וצצב ם	Baanath son of Laytha of the sons of Gur/Gir: b(arley), s(eahs), 8: q(abs), 3.On the 5th of Tishri, year 6,by the hand of Qoshanan....
Negev, most likely 354 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0068	Hebrew, Aramaic	354 BCE	סלאת בר עוא בשנת 7 לבני גורו משח ק 1	Salaath son of Anwain year 7, of the sons ofGuru: oil,q(ab), 1.
Negev, July 4, 351 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0069	Aramaic, Hebrew	351 BCE	ב 12 לתמוז שנת 8 קוסנקם לבני גורלמסכנת מנקדהחס 9 ק 3 ף לזבנתאלזבונא חס 9 ק 3 ף	On the 12th of Tammuz, year 8[+?],Qosnaqam of the sons of Gur, to the storehouse of Makkedah:w(heat), s(eahs), 9; 3 (and a) h(alf);for the purchase/buyer: w(heat), s(eahs), 9;q(abs), 3 (and a) h(alf).
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0070	Hebrew, Aramaic	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ללמקדה לבני גור ארבעה בחמשהב 24 לא	[PN] of the sons of Gur to Makkedah[...], four [...],[...] for five [...].On the 24th of A[dar]/I[yyar]/E[lul].
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0071	Hebrew, Aramaic	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	עבדאדה לבני גור גלד 1 עליד שס 1 ב 2 ל	Abdadah of the sons of Gu[r]:hide, 1, by the hand of [...];b(arley), s(eah), 1. On the 2nd of[...]
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0072	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	משכו לבני גור מסמרן 2	Maš(i)ku of the sons of Gur:pegs (nails), 2.
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0073	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 6 לאירמשכו לבני גורו קסאן תלת	On the 6th of Iyyar, Maš(i)ku of the sons of Guru:f(lour), seahs, three....(archaic alef).
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0074	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 5 לתשריזבדאדה לבני גורשרי זית 1	On the 5th of Tishri,Zabdadah of the sons of Gur:olivewood beam, 1.(archaic aleph)
Negev, September 4, 343 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0075	Aramaic, Hebrew	343 BCE	ב 14 לאלול שנת 1 6 שעידו לשמתו בבניבעלגור חס 9 ק 5	On the 14th of Elul, year 16,Suaydu to Samitu of the sons ofBaalgur w(heat), s(eahs), 9; q(abs), 5.
Negev, October 3-31, 336 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0076	Aramaic, Hebrew	336 BCE	בלתשרי שנת 2 יעפת לבני גורו הנטן כרן	On [x (day)] of Tishri, year 2, Yaafatof the sons of Guru wheat, kors [...]
Negev, November 1-30, 336 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0078	Aramaic, Hebrew	336 BCE	ב למרחשון שנת 2 עבידו לבני גורו חנטן כרן שבעה סאן תרתין פלג קב	[On the x of Ma]rcheshvan, year 2, Ubaydu[of the sons of G]uru: wheat, kors, seven;[seahs, tw]o; hal<f> a qab.
Negev, December, 11, 336 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0079	Hebrew, Aramaic	336 BCE	ב 11 לכסלו שנת 2 חבותו לבניגורו שערן סאן עשר ותמנהקב חד	On the 11th of Kislev, year 2, Ḥabutu of the sons ofGuru: barley, seahs, eigh[t]een; qab, one.
Negev, approximately 336-335 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0080	Hebrew, Aramaic	Between 36 BCE and 335 BCE	ב ל שנת 2 לבני גורו שערן סאן עשר ותשע	[On the x (day) of (month) y], year 2, [PN of the sons of G]uru: barley[kor, one: seahs], nineteen; [qabs .... ?].
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0081	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	עבידו לבני גיר גזרן 6 שרי 1 ב 25 לכסלו	Ubaydu of the sons of Gir: logs, 6; beams, ¹.On the 25th of Kislev.
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0082	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	עבידו לבני גורגרגרן 20 שרי 1	Ubaydu of the sons of Gir:grgrn, 20; beam, 1.
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0083	Hebrew, Aramaic	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 2 לשבט לבני גורוגירו	On the 2nd of Sheba[t], [PN]of the sons of G[ur/ir]:
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0084	Hebrew, Aramaic	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 13 לשבט עידועירו לבני גורו גזיר 1 ליד ן	On the 13th of Shebat, Aydu/Iyadu/Ghayruof the sons of Guru: log, 1,to the hand of Y--n.
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0085	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	עידועירו לבני גור	Aydu/Iyadu/Ghayru [......]of the sons of G[ur/ir...]
Negev, February 27, 335 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0086	Aramaic, Hebrew	335 BCE	ב 30 לשבט שנת 2 עבידו לבני גור קמחס 15 ק 3 עזיזו לבניגור קמח ס 19 ק 3 לתרען	On the 30th of Shebat, year 2, Ubaydu of the sons of Gur: flour, s(eahs), 15; q(abs), 3; Uzayzu of the sons of Gur flour, s(eahs), 19; q(abs), 3, for (the) gatemen.
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0087	Hebrew, Aramaic	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 20 לאב חין לבני גור שס 10 על יד חס 2	On the 20th of Ab, Ḥayyan of the sons of Gur: b(arley), s(eahs), 10by the hand of[ PN....]w(heat), s(eahs), 2.
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0088	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 22 לכלו עבדבעל לבני גור תבן	On the 22nd of Kislev [?],Abdbaal of the sons of Gur [?]:chaff...[...].
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0089	Hebrew, Aramaic	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 10 לאב חין לבני גור שס 2 6 עליד רעימרן וקוסעדר בשושם ∞	On the 10th of [Ab, Ḥayya]n of the sons of Gur: b(arley), s(eahs), 2₆,by the hand of Raimaran and Qosadar/ider in Šwšm(∞)
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0090	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 26 לתמוז לבני גור שכ 3 עליד רעימרן וקוסעדרבשושם ∞	On the 26th of Tammuz, [PN of the sons of]Gur: b(arley), k(ors), 3 by the hand of [Ra]imaranand Qosa[dar/ider] in Šwšm[(∞)]
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0091	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 6 לאב רהנו לבני גישס 25 עליד רעימרןוקסעדר בשושם ∞	On the 6th of Ab, Rahnu of the sons of Gir:b(arley), s(eahs), 25, by the hand of Raimaranand Qosadar/ider in Šwšm(∞)
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0092	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 16 מרחשון אב ו לבניגיר שס 8 עליד חימרן וקוסעדר בשושם ∞	On the 16th of Marcheshvan, Ab[ ]w of the sons ofGir: b(arley), s(eahs), 8, by the hand of Raimaranand Qosadar/ider [in Š]wšm.(∞)
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0093	Hebrew, Aramaic	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 24 לאדר זבידולבני גורו שס 1 ק 3 על יד רעימרן קוסעדר בשושם ∞	On the 24th of AdarZubaydu/Zabidu of the sons of Guru:b(arley), s(eahs), 1; q(abs), 3, by the hand of Raimaran(and) Qosadar/ider in Šwšm.[(∞)]
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0094	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 9 למרחשון זבידו בר בענת לבני גור נ י על יד בחס 10	On the 9th of Marcheshvan, Zubaydu/Zabidu son of Ba[a]nath of the sons of Gur,[...]... by the han[d] of [PN ...: b(arley), s(eahs), 20] (in exchange) for w(heat), s(eahs), 10 [?].
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0095	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	שעדו לבני גור משח ר 1	[Sa]adu of [the son]s of Gur:[o]il, q(arter), 1
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0096	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	קוסמלך לבני גיר גזרן 2	Qosmalak of the sons of Gir: logs, 2.
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0097	Hebrew, Aramaic	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	חלפו לבני גורגרגרן מובל 1	Halfu of the sons of Gur: grgrn, load, 1
Negev, September 9, 315 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0098	Hebrew, Aramaic	315 BCE	ב 28 לאב שנת 3 אתגנס בר מלכו לבני גורשס 27 ק 2 עליד חני לשלחן	On the 28th of [Ab], year 3Antigonus, [PN] son of Malkuof the sons of Gur: b(arley), s(eahs), 27;
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0099	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	ב 22 לאלול שנת זבדבעלי לעבד לבני גורו חס 3	On the 22nd of Elul, yea[r x],Zabdibaali to Abd[....]:of the sons of Guru w(heat), s(eahs), 3.
Negev, November 18, 313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0100	Aramaic, Hebrew	313 BCE	ב 2 למרחשון שנת 5 אתגןזבדבעל לבני גירשס 3 עליד פדרתען	On the 2nd of Marcheshvan, year 5Antigonus, Zabdibaal of the sons of Gir: b(arley), s(eahs), 3, by the hand of Pd/rtʿn
Negev, November 18, 313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0101	Aramaic, Hebrew	313 BCE	ב 2 למרחשון שנת אתגןעבידו לבני גיר שס 25 עליד פדעןרתען	On the 2nd of Marchesvan, [year 5]of Antigonus, Ubaydu of the s[ons of Gir]:b(arley), s(eahs), 35, by the hand of [Pd/rtʿn].
Negev, most likely 358-313 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0102	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 313 BCE	לבני גורו גזירין 3	[PN] of the sons of Guru: logs, 3.
Negev, Fourth Century BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity chit.	idum0103	Hebrew, Aramaic	Between 361 BCE and 311 BCE	זבדאל ביד קוצי שרי תמונה ב 20	Zabdiel in the hand of Qoṣi:beams, eight.On the 20th [?]
Negev, Fourth Century BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity chit.	idum0104	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 361 BCE and 311 BCE	ב 22 לטבתהיתי קצי גזיר 1	On the 22nd of TebethQ(o)ṣi brought:log, 1.
Negev, May 10, 361 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity chit.	idum0105	Aramaic, Hebrew	361 BCE	עבדבעל למרצעתבר קוצי מןמנקדה ראשס 5 ב 26 לניסן שנת 1+ 43 יזדו	Abdbaal to Marṣaatson of Qoṣi fromMakkedah: reshs(eahs), 5. On the 26thof Nisan, year 43 [+1] = 44Yazidu [?] (archaic alef)
Negev, Fourth Century BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity chit.	idum0106	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 361 BCE and 311 BCE	משכו מן בני קוצי מן מנקדה תבןפחלץ	Maš(i)ku from the sons of Qoṣi,from [Mak]kedah: chaffBA[L]E, 1.
Negev, August 18, 358 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity Chit.	idum0107	Aramaic, Hebrew	358 BCE	ב 11 לאב שנת 1 אבשלם בר ברוך לבני קוצי חס 2 ק 2	On the 11th of Ab, year 1,Ab(i)šalam son of Barukof the sons of Qoṣi: w(heat), s(eahs), 2; q(abs), 2.
Negev, November 8, 358 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity chit.	idum0108	Aramaic, Hebrew	358 BCE	נעום לעותי בר קוצישערן סאן עשר ותרתיןקבן ארבעה ב 3 למרחשוןשנת 1 ב	Naum to Ghauthi son of Qoṣi: barley, seahs, twelve;quabs, four. On the 3rd of Marcheshvan,year 1.(bet)
Negev, December 5 358 BCE - January 2 357 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity chit.	idum0109	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 358 BCE and 357 BCE	לכסלו שנת 1 קוצי	[On x (day)] of Kislev, year 1,[PN of/from the sons of] Qoṣi(Line[s] missing?)
Negev, October 26, 357 BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity chit.	idum0110	Aramaic, Hebrew	357 BCE	ב 2 למרחשוןזבידו לבני קוצישס 22 שנת 2	On the 2nd of MarcheshvanZubaydu/Zabidu of the sons of Qoṣi:b(arley), s(eahs), 22.year 2.
Negev, Fourth Century BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity chit.	idum0111	Aramaic, Hebrew	Between 361 BCE and 311 BCE	ב 17 לאדר זבידו לבני קוצי זיתן 5	On the 17th of Adar, Zubaydu/Zabiduof the sons of Qoṣi: olive wood, 5.
Negev, Fourth Century BCE. Ostrakon. Commodity chit.	idum0112	Hebrew, Aramaic	Between 361 BCE and 311 BCE	זבידו מן בני קוצי חביה 2	Zubaydu/Zabidu from the sons of Q[oṣ]i:jars, 2.

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