Images

Location

SURM0002

Surman, 5th-6th century CE. Tombstone. Epitaph.

Transcription

τέθνηκας ὡς καὶ πάντες, οὐδὶς γὰρ ἀθάνατος. θάρσει Φωσφόρε ἐτῶν κγʹ

Translation

You have died, even as all must, for no one is immortal. Be of good courage, Phosphorus. Twenty-three years old.

Diplomatic

ΤΕΘΝΗ ΚΑΣΩΣ ΚΑΙΠΑΝ ΤΕΣΟΥΔΙΣ ΦΑΡΑΘΑΝΑ ΤΟΣΘΑΡΣΕΙ ΦΩΣΦΟΡΕ ΕΤ ΚΓ

Terminus post quem:
Terminus ante quem:

Languages

Greek

Dimensions

H: 86 cm; W: 38 cm; D: 15 cm

Date

400 CE to 599 CE

Current location

No provenance provided.

Figures

  • 12 curls in between 2 arcs connected on the ends top of front face, above writing

Bibliography

Source of diplomatic

  • Gregg, Robert C., and Dan Urman. Jews, Pagans, and Christians in the Golan Heights: Greek and Other Inscriptions of the Roman and Byzantine Eras. South Florida Studies in the History of Judaism 140. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1996.
    Zotero

Source of transcription

  • Gregg, Robert C., and Dan Urman. Jews, Pagans, and Christians in the Golan Heights: Greek and Other Inscriptions of the Roman and Byzantine Eras. South Florida Studies in the History of Judaism 140. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1996.
    Zotero

Source of translation

  • Gregg, Robert C., and Dan Urman. Jews, Pagans, and Christians in the Golan Heights: Greek and Other Inscriptions of the Roman and Byzantine Eras. South Florida Studies in the History of Judaism 140. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1996.
    Zotero
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The project can be cited as:

Satlow, Michael L., ed. 2002 - . “Inscriptions of Israel/Palestine.” Brown University. https://doi.org/10.26300/PZ1D-ST89

This inscription can be cited as:

"Inscriptions of Israel/Palestine," SURM0002, 14 November 2025. https:doi.org/10.26300/pz1d-st89